Evaluate the transition from oil based world economy to an economy Essay

Assess the progress from oil based world economy to an economy driven by elective vitality sources - Essay Example Further, there have been unfavorable impacts on the earth from utilizing oil. Over the most recent fifty years, industrialization over the world has prompted increments in carbon discharge, consumption of the ozone layer, liquefying of ice tops and a general abatement in the personal satisfaction. Other than this, oil is a non-inexhaustible asset. This implies its amounts on earth are restricted and will eventually be exhausted. This utilizes oil as a wellspring of vitality impractical and temperamental. Messenger (12) utilizes the expression ‘Peak Oil’ to portray when the world will arrive at its pinnacle oil creation. This will therefore prompt decrease in oil creation and the ascent in oil costs, causing a critical, yet eccentric effect. Right now, a portion of these results are as of now being knowledgeable about the world. The measure of oil being created outperforms the measure of new oil supplies being found. This shows the pinnacle oil stage is quick drawing near er. In light of these realities, there is a more noteworthy need to move the world economy to one that is subject to sustainable power sources that can be renewed and which don't hurt nature. Coming up next is an assessment of the noteworthiness of this progress and its connect to the financial and political procedures of the world and the impacts of this new pursuit on the world atmosphere. To turn away the impacts of oil deficiency on the world economy, there have been community oriented endeavors to concentrate on elective vitality sources. These are different wellsprings of vitality other than non-renewable energy sources. As per Michaelides (20), what comprises to an elective vitality source is as yet being discussed. In any case, the thought behind the term alludes to any vitality source that is ecologically inviting and not really sustainable. A portion of these sources incorporate breeze, sun powered, ethanol, hydroelectric force, geothermal force and atomic vitality. These sources have huge potential and they can satisfy the world vitality needs many occasions over. Their take-up regardless of being on the expansion throughout the years has not yet outperformed that of customary vitality sources. Joined, these sources contribute up to just 20 percent of the world vitality request presently. Wind has been outstanding amongst other elective sources which have become a serious vitality source on the planet. It is favored on the grounds that is perfect vitality source and delivers no contamination in creating power. Its resurrection was especially centered around after the 1970 oil emergency. This saw a great deal of research being led to outfit wind and to improve wind turbines. Significantly more should be done to advance the utilization of wind vitality, for example, the decrease of the expense of hardware, better strategies to address the serious land use and accessibility of conveyance and transmission channels. Vitality age from wind is confronting a test since it depends on high wind speeds, a factor which isn't handily accomplished in thickly populated areas. To handle this obstacle, nations, for example, the Netherlands are selecting to set up wind stations in regions which are a long way from the populace in spite of the fact that this requires for increment in dispersion costs. A portion of the nations that have fronted wind vitality and supported its utilization incorporate Spain, USA, Denmark and Germany. Wind vitality is quickly developing as a swap for oil and these legislatures are offering motivations to empower this

Race Relations In The U.S. Essays - Slavery In The United States

Race Relations In The U.S. Papers - Slavery In The United States Race Relations in the U.S. I've found the genuine underlying foundations of America these previous barely any days what's more, concluded that expounding on it was superior to murdering a blameless casualty to mitigate the antagonistic vibe I feel towards my legacy. I got a pen since it was more secure than a firearm. This was a significant exercise I've gained from my progenitors, who did both. Others in my nation respond on sense and decide not to think the issue as I have. On the off chance that they are dark, they are detained or dead. As The People versus Simpson storms through its ninth month, the United States anticipates the milestone choice that will decide equity. O.J. Simpson would not have had a possibility in 1857. Racial isolation, separation, and debasement are no mishaps in this current country's history. The noisy inborn beat of beating rap musicality is no incident. They stem intelligently from the inheritance the Founding Fathers presented to contemporary America with respect to the treatment of African-Americans, especially the dark slave lady. This catastrophe has left the nation with a feeble good establishment. The Founding Fathers, in their origination of a progressively great association, drafted thoughts that imparted the abuse they felt as captives of Mother England. Unexpectedly, no place in any of their records did they address the issue of racial subjection. The Announcement of Independence from England was received as the nation's most key protected report. It was the conclusive articulation for the American arrangement of government, of the important conditions for the activity of political force, and of the sway of the individuals who build up the legislature. John Hancock, leader of the Continental Congress and slave dealer, depicted it as the Ground and Foundation of a future government. James Madison, Father of the Constitution and slave proprietor, called it the key Act of Union of these States. All men are made equivalent, and enriched by the Maker with the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the quest for Happiness. They either implied that all men were made equivalent, that each man was qualified forever, freedom and the quest for satisfaction, or they didn't mean it by any stretch of the imagination. The Declaration of Independence was a white man's report that its creator once in a while applied to his own or some other slave. Thomas Jefferson presumed blacks were sub-par. These doubts, together with his prescience that free blacks couldn't amicably exist together with white men for quite a long time to come, are accepted to be the essential purposes behind his conflicting activities toward the issue of servitude. At the finish of the eighteenth century, Jefferson battled the scandalous Alien and Sedition Acts, which constrained common freedoms. As president, he restricted the Federalist court, tricks to separate the association, and the monetary plans of Alexander Hamilton. For a mind-blowing duration, Thomas Jefferson, scoundrel, slave holder, contemplated the contention between American opportunity and American bondage. He purchased and sold slaves; he publicized for criminals; he requested disciplinary lashes with a pony whip. Jefferson comprehended that he and his individual slave holders profited monetarily and socially from the perspiration of their dark workers. One could state he viewed subjugation as an essential shrewdness. In 1787, he composed the Northwest Ordinance which prohibited servitude in region procured from Great Britain following the American Insurgency. Be that as it may, later as a resigned government official and ex-president, Jefferson would not free his own slaves, advised youthful white Virginia slave holders against willful liberation of theirs, and indeed, even preferred the extension of bondage into the western regions. To Jefferson, Americans must be allowed to adore as they wanted. They additionally had the right to be liberated from an exceeding government. To Jefferson, Americans ought to likewise be allowed to have slaves. In neither of the Continental Congresses nor in the Assertion of Independence did the Founding Fathers take an unequivocal ezd against dark servitude. Clearly, human servitude and human pride were not as critical to them as their own political what's more, financial autonomy. It was anything but a commendable method to begin another country. The Constitution made white benefit while solidifying dark servitude. It didn't make a difference that in excess of 5,000 blacks had joined in the battle for autonomy just to find genuine opportunity didn't concern them. Having accomplished their own freedom, the loyalists displayed no

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation

Legitimate Aspects of Air Transportation Kevinn A. Narvaez Y00285940 AWSC 3200 Air Transportation Prof. Ocasio Table of Contents IntroductionPage 3 Main EssayPage 4 ConclusionPage 6 ReferencesPage 7 Introduction: Air Transportation is one of the quickest developing divisions of the late twentieth and mid 21st hundreds of years, accordingly, it is dependent upon an expanding lawful prerequisites. Numerous lawful prerequisites has to do with the monetary side of the air transportation business, explicitly budgetary and documentation matters. These legitimate necessities are normally chosen through yearly ICAO and IATA gatherings, yet in addition by means of unique meetings, for example, the Chicago Conference and the Havana Conference, where significant changes in universal air transportation were made. In this venture we will take a gander at a portion of the diverse lawful estimates taken to guarantee reasonable rivalry and normalize strategic approaches in the worldwide air transportation industry. We will likewise take a gander at a portion of the global understandings in regards to air transportation, and the impacts that they have had on the business. Fundamental Essay: International air transportation is a case of a politically-needy business. Universal understandings and contradictions influence were, the means by which, when, and how often air bearers fly to worldwide goals. An away from of this is the ban against Cuba, departures from the United States to Cuba are amazingly intensely controlled. In numerous dif ferent occurrences, legislative issues have assumed a significant job in deciding universal air transportation arrangement, and in that capacity, worldwide air transportation, is in a steady condition of motion. A disastrous case of a flight that was trapped in the terrible side of global questions was Korean Airlines Flight 007, which was shot down over the previous Soviet Union during September of 1983, a period during which connections among East and West were at a stressing point. In like manner, numerous laws influence the residents of a specific country, for example, the Fly America Act, which commits United States government representatives and their families to fly fundamentally on air bearers from the United States. This capacities as an exchange help for American air transporters, for all intents and purposes ensuring enormous incomes on global trips just as household flights. 4 The Fly America Act was not the primary lawful activity set on worldwide air transportation, we can go as far back the Chicago and Havana Conventions, and discover proof of legitimate activities forced on air transportation. These legitimate activities are various, and incorporate the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air,† and the Montreal Convention, which builds up lawful limits and necessities for claims including air transporters and travelers. Obviously, the lawful impacts of air transportation affect the financial matters of the business, when countries do battle, and pronounce bars, carriers need to build ticket costs to cover operational dangers and different components not got ready for. With expanded cost comes less prize, and in the long run, the aircraft may need to close down the course because of unnecessary expenses. 5 Conclusion: The legitimate parts of air transportation are various, and their belongings are extensive, however ground-breaking in their degree. In that capacity, numerous aircrafts are dependent upon their standard, and have needed to alter their tasks to make up for these legitimate ties. As we have seen, the legitimate influences don't simply include laws and exchange understandings, yet in addition universal governmental issues and debates. As a general rule, air bearers want to not work in zones that have been engaged with global clashes, for the travelers and the aircrew. The eventual fate of air transportation law is profoundly unusual, with countries settling on and breaking understandings consistently. In any case, this doesn't reject the carrier business from adjusting to the changing lawful atmosphere as it has done previously. Ideally, later on more understandings like the â€Å"Open Skies† act and the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air† will make the carrier business thrive. 6 References: Air Transportation; Xunta de Galicia. Recovered on 27/Nov/2009http://www. bygalicia. eu/en/keys_to_internationalisation/logistics_and_distribution/transport/air_transport/International Civil Aviation, different, Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://www. centennialofflight. gov/paper/Government_Role/Intl_Civil/POL19. htm Air Transport Law and Policy in the 1990's: Controlling the Boom, Aberson, Emile; Mendes de Leon, Pablo. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1991 http://books. google. com. pr/books? id=yEvwGJnaZ-YC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=legal+aspects+air+transport&source=bl&ots=QDO9UM67k4&sig=GjFZpfrImlsDED3UvuGuDUKHVZE&hl=en&ei=0nAWS4ecEs2ztgfMraj7BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAjgy#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20air%20transport&f=false Korean Air Lines Flight 007, different, recovered on 27/Nov/2009 http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007 Montreal Conference, ICAO. Recovered on 28/Nov/2009 28/Nov. 2009http://www. jus. uio. no/lm/air. carriage. unification. show. montreal. 1999/7

The answers on questions on accountability Essay

The appropriate responses on inquiries on responsibility - Essay Example The sentiment of responsibility among the administration work force has been basic in Britain going from earlier decades ever. Numerous individuals have gone to more noteworthy degrees and in circumstances where choices are hard to make to the degree of abdication from their different duties. People feel that the circumstances may be terrible yet they need to do what can anyone do. In typical circumstances, the ordinary comprehension of ecclesiastical responsibility, where priests are liable to Parliament and departmental chairmen develop before parliamentary boards of trustees in the interest of their clergyman, functions admirably (Smith 2006). Â This shows that the responsibility include among the authorities in a given office or part is transferrable and ought to be dealt with all through the framework as a needy factor on all qualities. To affirm on this case, there is a legitimate method of reasoning in representing that responsibility ought to be assessed as to start from all the government officials just as the departmental heads related with the detectable practices. As indicated by Smith, responsibility is a factor that ought to include no separation in its assessment and this structures one piece of contention of this paper is dependent upon contention basing on basic thinking from the rationales showed. Genuine responsibility is seen as being exact in distinguishing the wellspring of misstep saw in the administration and departmental organization. In a given division, there are people with various capacities and subsequently execution yield in different segments. An individual, research or assessment process can't accept that the shortcoming from one zone in the division is constantly a flaw from each official (Smith 2006). Additionally regardless of whether a deficiency in a solitary segment of the organization ascribes to inconvenient consequences for different parts, the examination by the commission ought to distinguish a definitive wellspring of the flaw and manage it freely. The greatness of obligation can subsequently shift on the genuine wellspring of the issue. For example, in a circumstance where a mix-up from one individual or office prompts mistakes in a few different divisions or the entire service, the risk can't be contrasted and the situation where a deficiency prompts a blunder in a solitary and littler area of the office (Osbaldeston 2005). On the off chance that the circumstance leaves hand, in any case, and when open difference results, some begin to inquiry this discerning of pastoral obligation. The non directional inquiries related from unique sources infers on the pervasive idea on the origination of responsibility in the administration. Ongoing contentions, for example, the requirement for the audit of the contemplations of responsibility emerged with the help activity and the Human Resources and Development Canada awards and gifts program, have brought about dissatisfaction over figuring out who was mindful and along these lines at long last responsible. Â This has come about into certain people to address whether there is should be higher responsibility of senior local officials, most outstandingly representative clergymen, before parliamentary councils. Â Opinions on this issue are ordered, and the administration has continually secured the conventional impression of responsibility (McGrath 1985). The inquiry relating to the truth or unimportant motivations of record

A Non-Traditional Applicant Accepted to the Columbia EMBA Program

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/beta_ealy_cbs_emba_2019.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Interview with Beta Ealy, creative director and Columbia EMBA student [Show Summary] Think that if you aren’t a consultant, IT professional, or finance manager that you don’t have a shot in an EMBA program? Think again. Our guest this week is a creative director with little background in quant who conquered the GMAT and is now thriving in the Columbia EMBA program. Listen in as she shares her views on the program, and how to excel in the application process and in the program itself. From Disney to Columbia Business School [Show Notes] Today’s guest is Beta Ealy. Beta earned her Bachelors in Fine Arts from Cal State Long Beach in 2004 and worked as an art director prior to becoming manager of Creative and Product Development at Disney where she worked from 2004 – 2011. She then worked in similar areas for Mattel, and Discovery Communications where she was a Sr. Manager and Director respectively. Since April 2018, she has served as the Brand Creative Director for the City of Manhattan Beach and in January became a Columbia EMBA student. Can you tell us about your background? Where did you grew up? What do you like to do for fun? [2:12] I grew up near Moscow in Russia. Pretty much everyone in my family is a scientist. My dad got a job at UCLA in the 90s and we moved to Santa Monica. That was how I became a designer rather than a scientist if we had stayed I definitely would have moved in that direction. Here I saw the opportunity to do something different. I went to Santa Monica High School, which has a great design program, and I worked on real projects with real companies, and that is how I ended up where I am today. In terms of fun, I love to travel, and often spontaneously go on road trips with my husband and dogs, but also love to travel internationally. You started out in college studying art and design, when and how did the business bug bite you? [3:47] After being a creative for a while I saw the industry shifting and the way design/creative was being utilized was very different. I felt a tectonic shift which was very exciting because suddenly product differentiation and design was considered important. Creative leaders all of the sudden had a seat at the table. However, I realized when invited to board meetings I didn’t have the vocabulary to speak to some of these people, and I couldn’t deliver the strategic functions expected of me. When you were researching programs and applying, what appealed to you about the CBS EMBA program? [5:16] I was so excited to find it because of what I was saying a bit earlier. I am coming from a unique background with the idea of creating a bridge between being a creative person and business leader. They teach an entrepreneurial mindset at Columbia which is leadership-based and focused on identifying opportunities and growing industries. Because I was wanting to do something unique and unorthodox that is why it was a good fit. Being located in NYC, with my interest in media, entertainment, and retail, was an added bonus, adding that to my existing LA network. How did you do the research necessary considering you were on the west coast? [6:49] It’s a well-known program, obviously, so that part was easy. Because I have worked with such big companies with a presence in both LA and New York, I already knew a bit about New York in general.   Columbia is such a huge player in that world it was easy to get word of mouth, websites to look at, and understanding of a good fit. I didn’t visit until my interview, but met with admissions reps when they came to the west coast. What challenges did you face during the application process? [8:06] If I had to give one piece of advice it is to figure out who your recommenders are going to be early on, as they are very important, not just for the admissions committee but also for yourself. It is important to see who you are through mentors and peers. Make sure you have someone who knows you really well. That was an unexpected challenge. Applicants considering EMBAs are older and further along in their careers, so people that could really speak to my career path and who I really thought of as mentors were typically very busy executives, and then I switched from the private to public sector in the midst of applying so had a new boss. Making sure they have the time and energy to do the very involved letter can be tough. The GMAT and essays were expected challenges. With a creative arts background I didn’t have a lot of quant, but I am so glad I thoroughly did the prep because the quant classes are so much easier now that I did the prep work. I did a little bit of everything to prepare. I really needed the help talking through taking a big test like that, having the stamina, and not letting the nerves get to you. I used several different people, but Jen Weld, my Accepted consultant, really helped me with the nerves part. She told me what score to shoot for, of course, but the thing I was least prepared for was the test anxiety. Because she got to know me so well she was able to address some of the things that could trip me up. For the essays, they are asking you the kind of questions that are not easy to answer, at least not with a cop out answer they need to be careful and well thought out. I couldn’t have done them without Jen’s guidance. The answers have to be very short, but they are very loaded questions, so she really helped me say something impactful succinctly. What do you like best about the CBS EMBA program now that you are in it? [16:22] Pretty typical things – I love our cohort. Everyone I spoke with at Columbia before I joined said they spend a lot of time and energy putting together the cohort. And every single one of us has said they did a tremendous job – it’s diverse, and well-matched in terms of level of experience and skill sets. We are coordinated to work and travel well together. I also really do like the curriculum. We have incredible instructors, and I am learning a ton, enjoying subjects I didn’t expect to, like corporate finance. Instructors know what we are trying to get out of it, and maybe explain how a great design could lead to higher revenues. Even though we have to learn the same exact material as in the regular MBA program, the way EMBA professors teach it is very relatable and easy to learn, even with relatively dry material. What can be improved? [18:32] They have maybe the largest EMBA program, I think, which is really great, but what could be improved I think is to have even more classes or events targeting the EMBA portion of it. We still every once in a while feel the regular MBAs take more priority. It’s 15 years since you graduated from college. Is it hard to go back to studying, taking tests, etc? How are you handling the transition? [19:38] It’s hard – I can’t sugarcoat it, but it is really fun. It is the kind of challenge where, you take the test and you wake up the next morning and realize you took a test and wrote numbers down and it is an incredible feeling. You feel like a kid. We have people in their 50s and 60s as well as in their 20s and we are all going through it together. It’s truly a fantastic life-changing experience. How are you managing the demands of working full-time and going to school on the other side of the continent? [20:53] What is important is to start thinking about that combination very early on in the application process. People interested in an EMBA have to really think that through. It does require a big level of prioritization. You have to know what to prioritize when and what to ask for help. One of the essays is dedicated to that plan and how to execute that part of it. Even so, the first week of school we were all sitting there at lunch going, â€Å"Woah, this is going to be a huge challenge.† Then you go home and reprioritize again. You have to keep shifting. They do a great job of putting you in clusters and learning teams, and you have a lot of support from peers and the administrative team, and obviously from family going through it with you. I am very lucky in terms of my job – it is pretty flexible and everyone is very supportive. For those with a family it is more challenging, with the emotional component leaving sole responsibility for the entire household with your spou se. I was more worried about that, but my husband and I figured out we were doing this together. It was a project, and he has come out with me to New York, and has become friends with my cohort.   We are going to be traveling together during my seminars, and lots of spouses get involved. We’ve had people bring kids and parents to class. We all go out to dinner together, and it’s wonderful if you can incorporate the school process into normal life as much as possible. What are your plans for the future? How do you intend to use your MBA? [26:02] When I was applying I had a few specific goals in mind. I wanted to change the way design and creative leaders are viewed and used in an organization. My ultimate goal has been to, with this business knowhow, use my creative team’s potential to drive revenue. Rather than be a service function, be an active strategic participant in the company. Your goals change all the time in the program, and I have no idea if in the end what I just said is what I am going to do, but for now that is the plan. Any tips for CBS EMBA applicants? [27:26] Other than recommenders, coming up for a plan for your personal life and work life as you consider applying is an important part. It is very stressful. I met people whose boss wouldn’t support their decision to go, which is an unexpected hurdle. My biggest advice is to figure out the â€Å"not school† part before putting in the effort and energy into applying. My switch to the public sector was somewhat purposeful so I could bring as much as I could back from school to where I work, as the public sector does need as much help managing finances and operations as possible, but it was also the right thing to do to have the type of career that allowed me the flexibility to manage school. What would you have liked me to ask you? [29:58] I would recommend people read the Accepted blog because I found it really helpful. I’m a fan! Related Links: †¢ Ask Me Anything: Columbia MBA Admissions Director, Michael Robinson †¢ Columbias Executive MBA Program †¢ Meet Jen Wed †¢ Accepted Admissions Blog †¢ Top Executive MBA Essay Questions: How to Answer them Right †¢ Expert Advice for EMBA Applicants †¢ Accepteds MBA Admissions Services Related Shows: †¢ MBA, Private Equity, Cop: Meet Nik Kumar, Columbia MBA 2019 †¢ Wharton’s Executive MBA, Where East and West Meet and Mix †¢ MIT Sloan EMBA and Sloan Fellows Programs: Move from Success to Significance †¢ Meet Dr. Nadia Afridi, Plastic Surgeon, Recent Columbia EMBA, and Mom Subscribe: Podcast Feed hbspt.cta.load(58291, '0f3b236c-0c20-4eb8-9027-3697d2fbbbc2', {});

UK immigration system - Free Essay Example

BACKGROUND TO RESEACH The United Kingdom Points Based System (PBS) was introduced by the Labour government in February 2008 to replace the complex visa system. The new points based system is governed by Immigration rules. The UK Border Agency (UKBA) introduced this new immigration control system to manage applications from people who wish to come to the UK to study, work and do business. Points System are designed to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"maximise surplusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ that is, the part of the additional output and income generated by immigration.[1] Points Based System is classified into five different tiers namely:- Tier 1: Highly Skilled migrants, Entrepreneurs, Investors General (now closed) Entrepreneurs For those who want to set up or take over an existing business, and be actively involved in running a business in the UK. Investors For those who want to make a substantial financial investment in the UK. Like the entrepreneurs, it offers three years grant of leave.[2] Post study work (now closed) Exceptional Talent For those who have exceptional talents in the arts or sciences. Graduate Entrepreneurs For graduates who have been identified by a UK university holding a world class entrepreneurial skills to apply to stay in the UK after graduation. Tier 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Skilled Workers outside the European Economic Area (EEA) General for people coming to the United Kingdom with a job offer to fill a vacant position that cannot be filled by people in the UK. Intra Company Transfers For Employees of multinational firms who are being transferred by an overseas employer to a skilled job in a UK-based branch of the organisation Ministers of Religion For Preaching and Pastoral work, missionaries or members of religious orders Sportsperson For internationally established sportsperson and coaches at highest level. However, to qualify under this tier, you need a sponsorship from an organisation that has a valid certificate of sponsor registered with the UK Border Agency. Tier 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Unskilled Temporary Migration Unskilled (never open) Tier 4 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" International Students Students (General) for post-16 education Students (Child) for children aged between 4 and 16 attending independent schools. New restrictions were implemented on the 6th of April, 2012. All studentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ visas are classed under tier 4 and to qualify, applicant must have a valid confirmation of Acceptance for Studies from a university or a recognised education institution. Tier 5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Temporary Workers, Working Holiday Makers Youth mobility For Working holiday makers (restricted to a few countries) Temporary Workers For creative and sporting, Charity worker, religious, Government Authorised exchange and international agreement. Applicants must be able to prove that they have enough funds to support themselves of which not less than  £1600. They must provide documentary evidence to support this, dated no earlier than one month before applying for entry clearance. Under the Points Based System (PBS) an applicant has to show that they are entitled to the requisite number of points for Attributes, English Skills and funds. There are different numbers of points required under these three criteria and they can be found in Part 6A of the Immigration rules. [3] Over the years, the rules have been edited and disjointed and the necessary information is spread large and wide across the Immigration rules. The process of applying the rules to any given case is complicated by the many and varied transitional provisions which apply. Due to the very many amendments that has been made to the PBS over the years, different rules apply to applications made within the same categories depending upon the date th e application was made or the date the applicant was last granted leave. Under the new system, anyone wanting to come to or remain in the UK will need to show that they meet immigration requirements and that they have enough points to qualify. Points are earned in different ways, such as qualifications and earnings, and in the majority of cases, migrants will need a sponsor who has Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) and Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies if applying as a tier 4 (CAS). PUBLIC RECEPTION OF MIGRANTS One of the reasons for the move to a new immigration system was the perceived need to restore public trust on immigration laws and controls. During its introduction; the system was criticised by the then government opposition, The Conservative Party. This is due to the lapses found in the area where there are lacks on the overall cap to the numbers of people who can qualify under the pointà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s based system[4]. There are concerns where the new sy stem fails to provide for the low-skilled migrants from outside of the EEA, this might cause shortages in construction industry. Moreover, business, schools and universities that use Points Based System are faced with increase of regulatory burden. Both Business (Tier 2) and educational establishments (Tier 4 student visas) have to comply with UK Border Authority (UKBA) regulations in order to gain sponsorship accreditation. This involves setting up of an immigrant monitoring system with regular reporting to UKBA on workers and students. This dissertation will attempt to determine the reasons behind the change of formal immigration rules to the Points-Based System by asking the question: Why was the Points Based System introduced and adopted in the UK? Through analysis of these new rules and its accompanying literature, as well as impact of the change on the economy, this dissertation will establish that the introduction of the PBS is a means to assert control over and manage Non à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"European immigration influx into the United Kingdom and also to know the effect this has on the economy. This dissertation will also include an overview of the UK immigration policies; looking at theories behind the different policies and why the constant change in the policies. In so doing, the reasons behind these policies will help to shed more light on the introduction of the PBS. It will also show the many factors that have helped to create previous policies, such as migrant origin, labour and demographic needs and security, which has also play an important role with the PBS. Following this, there will be an analysis of the PBS policy and the impact it has on the economy of United Kingdom. This analysis will elucidate on how the PBS works, who it affects and how. To enhance and provide a more complete overview to the analysis of the change, and thus, go beyond the explicit wording of the policy, media coverage including speeches and newspaper arti cles on the PBS will be analysed. These analyses will reveal public perceptions of both immigration in general and the change in policy. By a comparison between government and public opinion will prove that politicians and policymakers react to public demands in formulating immigration policy especially the Points Based System. REFERENCES Craig, P. and De BÃÆ' ºrca, G. (2003) EU law: text, cases and materials. 3rd edition, OUP Halibronner, K. (2010) EU immigration and asylum laws: commentary on EU regulations and directives. Hart HJT Immigration Manual Jackson, D C. and Berry, A. (2008) Immigration law and practice.4th edition. Tottel Ruhs, M. (2008) Economic research and labour policy https://www.parliament.uk/topics/immigrationarchive.htm accessed on 12/12/2014 https://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/migration-statistics-quarterly-report/may-2012/index.html accessed today 13/12/2014 (Migration Statistics Quarterly Report, May 2012) https://www.gov.u k/government/collections/sponsorship-information-for-employers-and-educators www.gov.uk/government/collections/sponsorship-information-for-employers-and-educators 1 [1] Ruhs, M. (2008) Economic research and labour policy [2] Investors. UK Border Agency [3] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-rules-part-6a [4] Patrick Wintour (06-12-2007). Smith seeks to restore trust in immigration system. London: The Guardian. Retrieved 16-03-2008

Several Different Communities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1244 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discourse Community Essay Did you like this example? There are several different communities all around the world. These communities all have certain values and all focus together on one particular thing, such as religion or common interests. The community of craft and DIY enthusiast is indeed very interesting. These individuals share the commonness of hoarding various arts and craft supplies, dont have to stress over employment opportunities, and often spend any available free time searching Pinterest and Youtube for craft and art inspiration. One thing the members of the arts and crafts community have in common is the opportunities the talent provides. The Arts Council states that forty-one percent of creative workers are self-employed. Thegaurdian.com declares that members also self-promote by posting artwork on Facebook, Tumblr, Twitter, and LinkedIn. In addition, artists in this society are usually social and take on internships to find the perfect job. Members of this society also dont have to worry too much about finding a job, because according to the guardian.com, jobs open all the time for artists. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Several Different Communities" essay for you Create order The ways artist express emotions can help in the body in several ways. According to coor.us, The act of creating art stimulates brain activity and triggers those creative juices essential to help you think beyond boundaries and gain new perspectives. This expression can be through painting, drawing, and several other ways. The expression is a commonality in the arts and crafts community. Affiliates in this society do not dress a particular fashion, and outfits vary from casual to fancy. These outfits can be jeans and a t-shirt or a cute summer dress. In addition, homemade clothes may be thrown into the mix. No one is judged by their appearance. It is a group where the expression of character is encouraged. Even though not required, there are some suggestions when it comes to clothing for craft making though. Wikihow.com states that a member of this society may want to wear comfy clothes that can be ruined. Furthermore, it is encouraged to dress up for a fancy event such as a craft show or craft party, because his would give a good impression to the other vendors or potential buyers of the crafts. The citizens of this culture also engage in various crafting activities. These crafting events vary from season to season. In the spring, there are shows for spring art and Easter crafts. In the summer, there are picnics, and crafts are really fun for the children attending the picnic to make. Fall brings much fun, such as pumpkin patches, hayrides, and fairs. The crafting society definitely participates in this. It is fun to paint faces and make fall-themed crafts with the children of the society. Other activities in the crafting sector of society include, but are not limited to, creating edible arts, sewing fabric crafts, and creating crafts out of beads. The various crafting this society does provide enjoyment and relaxation for this community. The types of crafts each society member chooses to make can vary. According to thoughtco.com, some of the crafts made are textile crafts, which are crafts that have to do with fabric or yarn, and paper crafts, which are made out of a variety of papers. Thoughtco.com further adds that another type of craft made is decorative crafts. These crafts consist of furniture, stained glass, etcetera, and can be used in the home. Functional crafts have several uses, like pottery bowls that one could eat soup out of. The various ways to craft is very valuable to the members of this society. As everyone should, arts and craft society members have a specific set of values they choose to follow. These values are important to this society because values are what brings people together in some cases. The values of this society are, to create arts and crafts that have meaning to something in society, to create arts and crafts that will be cherished and used by somebody, and to always have an open mind to all sorts of possibilities. Values are what brings a community together, and these values certainly do this for this social group. There are several different terms and abbreviations that the arts and crafts society use in the crafting. Some of these terms could be well known, or hardly even heard of. According to Morgen Bardati, some examples of the terms and abbreviations used in this sector of society are art wear, which is wearable art, and OOAK, which stands for One of a Kind. ACEO means miniature artwork and an independent artist is often referred to as an Indie. These terms and abbreviations matter to this society because they are commonly used during crafting events. As all social groups should, the arts and crafts society has a few fixed expectations for their members. This society encourages the members to actively support activities that involve the arts. There are also certain steps that they are expected to take when selling their crafts. According to Shopify.com, there are several things to consider when participating in a crafting event. The members are preferred to be a customer first, which means going and seeing a craft show before entering one. Other steps that are vital are creating and sticking to a budget and taking baby steps in the selling process. Shopify.com further adds that there is a certain way to set up a booth at a craft show. Shopify.com also suggests several supplies to have readily available at the table to make the craft selling experience easier. These supplies include, markers, pens, and paper, and bags for the customers purchases. In addition, a variety of payment methods to be available to customers is advised. These payment methods include cash, check, debit, and credit cards. Additional expectations of the members of this society include making crafts from individual ideas and not always copying ideas from the internet or social media apps. Assisting others by giving your talent away is al so highly encouraged in this society. The expectations for the members help this society run the events they hold in an orderly fashion. The inspiration for the crafts in this society can spur from pretty much anywhere. It doesnt matter where the inspiration comes from as long as the members have ideas to craft from. Crafters will spend hours searching Pinterest, Facebook, and several other sites searching for the perfect craft to make. In addition, craft blogs and Youtube are amazing sources for craft inspiration as well. The type of inspiration needed for crafts can vary depending on what time of the year it is. Each season brings new crafts and new inspiration. Butterfly crafts are common during the spring and summer, leave and pumpkin crafts common during the chilly fall months, and snowflake and snowman crafts are for the cold, long winter season. If searched for hard enough, inspiration can come from pretty much anywhere in this society. The society of a DIY crafter is certainly an interesting one. From the crafts made to the bonds built, it sure is a good way to be productive and share many common things. This community matters because eventually, one may want to learn about making DIY crafts. The members of this society could assist this individual in doing so. Everyone is welcome in this society and it doesnt matter where inspiration comes from as long as the members have some. It is a highly diverse community that is a great thing to be a part of.

The Portrayal Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. - 1211 Words

In the wake of the Civil Rights Era, many people in the United States were fighting for the end of segregation. There was one man in particular who was going above and beyond to bring about change: Martin Luther King Jr. He fought continuously for rights of African Americans even when he was, secluded from the world, in jail. One particular time, he was arrested for protesting the rights of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Once in jail, he received criticism for his works by â€Å"fellow clergymen† regarding his â€Å"unwise and untimely† actions (King Jr.). To combat the comments made about him, King wrote a letter in response. He starts by giving the â€Å"four basic steps† in a nonviolent campaign: â€Å"collection of the facts to determine†¦show more content†¦First, an apostle is defined as â€Å"each of the twelve chief disciples of Jesus Christ† (Apostle). They carried the message that Jesus preached to them out into the world. So , Paul and the other prophet’s jobs were to leave their villages and go spread the gospel throughout neighboring cities of Jesus Christ. King also references a specific instance where Paul experiences a vision. In Acts 16:6-10, Paul has a vision of a man in Macedonian that is calling for him to come and help the people there (Acts 16). The next day, Paul heads to a major city in the region to begin serving the people (Acts 16). This is the first Biblical reference found in the letter that King uses in supporting his points. Martin Luther King Jr. uses Paul’s story to show the commonalities between each other and their actions. He states, â€Å"like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid† (King Jr.). This is a powerful analogy where King shows his feelings of â€Å"constantly† being called to go out and serve others in need (King Jr.). He feels that until equality is granted to everyone, there will be a need for him to go and serve. To King, this is a feeling of being â€Å"compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond [his] particular hometown† (qtd Aeschliman). Specifically, he is showing that he is in Birmingham because of this calling to take action against the injustice. King shows that PaulShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis806 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† Likita M. Taylor ITT-Tech English 1320: Composition I November 12 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† â€Å"I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.† These are the opening words of Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream speech†, which he predicted will be the foundation of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film The Watsons Go At Birmingham Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesKaylynn Foulk AMST 301 Professor Linkletter September 14, 2016 My Project: Analysis of the film The Watsons Go to Birmingham 1. I will use the following course reading in my analysis: Wallace Thurman, â€Å"The Blacker the Berry†. 2. I will use the following lecture material in my analysis: lectures from section on race to be determined and the lecture on racial identity. 3. I will analyze my subject (The Watsons Go to Birmingham) from the perspective of: race. 4. 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RIVALRIES / ASSOSIATIONS Along with being a renowned poet, actor, and writer, Maya was active in the civil rights movement working with Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcom X who both became long time partners and friends. She worked as a coordinator for Martin Luther King’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was a close comrade of Malcolm X helping to build a civil rights organization, the Organization of Afro-American Unity in 1965. In 1967Read MoreA Comparison Between Booker T. Washington (19th century) and Martin Luther King Jr. (20th century)5383 Words   |  22 Pa gesprivate railroad cars and stayed in good hotels. Any number of historic moments in the civil rights struggle have been used to identify Martin Luther King, Jr. -- prime mover of the Montgomery bus boycott, keynote speaker at the March on Washington, youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. But in retrospect, single events are less important than the fact that King, and his policy of nonviolent protest, was the dominant force in the civil rights movement during its decade of greatest achievement, fromRead MoreThe United States As A Foreign Power During The 19th Century1292 Words   |  6 Pagesdeemed necessary. But as the war carried on, democratization faced many difficulties. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s statement that the people of Vietnam â€Å"must see Americans as strange liberators† in his Beyond Vietnam speech was due to the failure of providing natural rights to the country’s citizens and â€Å"for nine years following 1945 we [the United States] denied the people of Vietnam the right of independenceâ₠¬  (King). The harm of war in Vietnam was brought to the public eye and opinions varied on theRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Officers Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Martin Luther King Jr., an American Baptist minister, African-American civil rights activist, and non-violent protest leader, once said, â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere† (Ali-Dinar 1963 p.1). Such an iconic and fearless leader recognized the unjust behavior within society as a result of racially motivated police brutality and societal discrimination. Though his efforts were not in vain, today’s media representation of law enforcement impacts the societal cultivationRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Mccarthyism1862 Words   |  8 Pagesthe â€Å"Emperor, is God†(Richards 81). Individuals, for example, the Emperor Tiberius and Quintus Arius are both relatively generous and fair to Ben-Hur, which further subdues the polarity between Christians and Romans. The greatest shift in the portrayal of Christians begins in the movie, Spartacus (Douglas 1960), which details the uprising of gladiators and slaves against Roman oppression. Spartacus, the leader of the movement, â€Å"became a symbol and spokesman of the struggle for freedom from tyranny†¦

Horrof Fiction From the Greeks to the Vikings Essay

Horror fiction is designed to create an eerie and frightening atmosphere which can be either supernatural or non-supernatural. Sometimes in the form of unseen paranormal things and sometimes presented in the various forms of a very human kind of evil, such as serial killers and psychopaths. These scary stories are designed to frighten, scare, and/or startle readers by provoking a response thats either emotional, psychological, or physical to cause them to react with fear and induce feelings of horror and terror. Most of our horror fiction has its roots in local folktales and religious traditions which usually focus on the unknown, death, and all things that we simply depict as â€Å"evil† beings or acts. These stories evolved and†¦show more content†¦The Romans plural the word genius into genii to mean a deity or spirit and the Muslims spell genii as jinni or djinni, which is pluralized for those words jinn or djinn. In some Islamic beliefs, the djinn or jinn are any of a class of spirits lower than the angels and are capable of appearing in human or animal forms and influencing humankind. In the original Hebrew text used in Judeo-Christian tradition the word djinn or jinn doesnt occur of the Bible, although in old Arabic translations the word jinn is often used. Modern translations instead use words like: demon, spirit, and other words like seraphim, such as the burning/fiery ones that appeared to Isaiah (Isaiah 6). In Islamic teaching the jinn are creatures with freewill that were made from smokeless fire by Allah (God) as humans were made of clay (Adam). According to the Holy Qur’an, Iblis (the father or leader of all djinn) refused to bow to Adam when Allah ordered the angels and djinn to do so. For disobeying Allah (God), Iblis and the djinn that followed him were expelled from Paradise and called Shaytan or Satan (sound familiar?). Shaytan is often simply translated as the Devil, but the term can refer to any of the djinn who disobeyed God and followed IblÄ «s. There are several classes of djinn and they arent the â€Å"Genie in the Bottle† that pop culture depicts them as. They would be more accurately depicted as

The Rise Of Corporate Capitalism - 1398 Words

Intro: After the Civil War, industrialization kicked off (an after-effect of the Market Revolution). But rather than attempt to control it, the government bowed out instead, claiming itself laissez-faire under Adam Smith’s capitalism ideas, and letting the industrial chips fall where they may. However, it appears the government couldn’t let the â€Å"invisible hand† decide the fate of the U.S. market, so they began to intervene in business affairs despite their original pledge not to. The government assisted a great deal in the rise of corporate capitalism (business economy run by corporations and monopolies such as the Standard Oil Company and the U.S. Steel Company) through its laissez-faire policies, railroad involvement, and corruption. T: The U.S. government assisted in the rise of corporations by its laissez-faire policies. R: Take, for instance, the wrong-doings of the railroads and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. The railroad business was full of shady deals and corrupted railmasters that wasn’t rectified until the Wabash, St. Louis, Pacific Railroad v. Illinois case. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was only passed after the mass outcry from cheated citizens. I: An example of the wrong-doings of the railroads would be having a short haul cost more than a long one. Because the railroads were owned by the select few large corporations and wealthy businessmen (Cornelius Vanderbilt owned the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, which was one of the first giantShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women1655 Words   |  7 Pagesof patriarchy and capitalism systems in our society has given rise to this issue. In my previous essay, I discussed the effects of this issue on both men and women, and how corporations benefit from this objectification. In this essay, I will discuss the social origins of this contemporary issue. I will argue that female objectification in advertising has its social origins arising from the modern patriarchal capitalism society. Modernizing ideologies have contributed to the rise of female objectificationRead More colonization Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagessociety was built upon agriculture, and little else. The rise to corporate capitalism has had such a profound impact on American society, it is impossible to study any aspect of United States history post Civil War without a direct relation, on any level, to the industrial revolution. America would not be the superpower it is today had we not made the change from an agricultural society to an industrial one long ago. The rise of corporate capitalism radically changed the way Americans lived forever. Read MorePrimitive Accumulation And Its Effect On Society1559 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Primitive accumulation is a term interpreted to various degrees by different political economists. According to Marx, primitive accumulation in communities served as an inevitable harbinger to capitalism, where it is described as a manoeuvre by which capital is accumulated by a small section of the community by deploying violence. â€Å"The capitalist system presupposes the complete separation of the labourers from all property in the means by which they can realise their labour.† InvolvedRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto, By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pagesworking class was struggling to survive. The Communist Manifesto is a result of context of nineteenth-century Europe which was characterized by poor living conditions for the working class and great socioeconomic inequalities. With a pushback against capitalism, which they believed would collapse because of the way the working class was treated, because they would eventually change the status q uo by overthrowing the employers. 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Taxation Indirect Sources and Resident

Question: Describe about the Taxation for Indirect Sources and Resident. Answer: 1:-Tax Consequences of Mary Jackson:- Mary Jackson is assumed to be an Australian resident and all her incomes, earned from direct or indirect sources within or outside Australia are assessable under Australian Taxation Act. Mary is an employee under Elite Retail and ordinary source of income is mainly the salary and other allowances, paid by her employee (Anthoine 2013). Apart from the salary and allowances, her employee provides her other benefits also. Benefits, provided by the employee, are also taxable for the individual taxpayer. However, some of the benefits are not considered as assessable income and she can claim deductions against some of the deductions and allowances (Arthur 2016). The tax consequences of Mary Jackson for the salary, allowances and benefits, received by her, are discussed below: 1) The annual salary of Mary is fully taxable. 2) The expenses for transfer of furniture, paid by her employer, are taxable also. However, she cannot claim any deduction for the actual expenses, incurred for transferring the furniture (Baos-Caballero et al. 2014). 3) Elite Retail has given the laptop and mobile phone to Mary for work purpose. The costs of these items will not be considered as taxable for Sharon. 4) The telephone bill of Mary, paid by her employer, will be considered as fringe benefit for Mary and should be included in her taxable income. She can claim deduction for the 50% of the telephone bill, as 50% of the telephone usage was work related (Bull 2014). 5) The car was provided to Mary for work purpose. Therefore, it will not be considered for taxable income and any deductions will not be entitled to Mary for the car expenses also. 6) The allowance, received by Mary, for covering professional subscription is an assessable income. However, she can claim deduction for the actual payment, made for professional subscription (Burkhauser et al. 2015). 7) The loan, given at lower interest rate by the employer, is a fringe benefit. In this case, Mary has taken loan from her employer at lower rate. Therefore, the difference between the actual interest and interest, payable at benchmark rate, is assessable for taxation of Mary. However, she can claim deduction on the actual interest on the loan, as the loan was used for financing new property (Danis et al. 2014). Tax Consequences for Elite Retails:- Being an employer, Elite Retails can claim deductions for the expenses, incurred for the employees and other benefits, provided to the employees (Headey et al. 2012). However, the expenses should be claim for deductions under different sections as per the nature of the expenses. The details of allowable deductions are discussed below: 1) Salaries wages, paid by any employer, is deductible as work related expenses for taxation purpose. The company can claim deduction for Marys annual salary as work related expense from the taxable income (Taylor and Richardson 2012). 2) The expenses, paid by the company, for transfer of Marys Furniture is a living away from home allowance fringe benefit, which is paid to employees for the additional expenses, incurred in case of transfer. The company is entitled to claim this expense as a fringe benefit (Hung et al. 2013). 3) Expenses, incurred for entertainment, is not considered for deductions in case of the companies. However, in some scenarios, the companies can claim deduction for the entertainment expenses, incurred for clients, as entertainment fringe benefits (Tauringana and Adjapong Afrifa 2013). If Mary incurred the entertainment allowance entirely for the clients and fulfilled the conditions, required for entertainment fringe benefits, then, the company can claim deduction for such allowances (Jiang and Junmin 2015). 4) The costs of laptop and mobile phone provided to Mary, can be claimed by the company as work related expenses. 5) The phone bill, paid on behalf of Mary, is an expense payment fringe benefit. The company can claim this benefit fully. 6) The company can claim deduction against the expenses, incurred for the car, provided to the employee for her private or employment purpose. However, the company can claim for the operating or running expenses of the car only (Kiyotaki and Moore 2012). In the case study, no such expenses are mentioned. Hence, in this case, the company will be allowed deduction for the depreciation on the car as car expenses. 7) The allowance, paid to Mary for covering professional subscription, can be claimed as deduction under residual fringe benefit. 8) If the employer provides loan to employer at lower rate in comparison to benchmark interest rate, then it will be considered as loan fringe benefit. In this case, Elite Retail can claim deduction for the loan, provided to Mary also as loan fringe benefit (Taylor and Richardson 2013). 2:- Net Capital Profit under Normal Circumstances:- Scott is deemed a resident of Australia who is not involved in real estate trading. For this reason, the land and thee buildings are deemed his personal possession other than the trading stocks. The capital gain or loss generated from sale of Scotts building, this is computed based on the below mentioned aspects: The land was purchased before the date of 20 September 1985. For this reason, it can be considered to be a pre CGT asset as well as the lands sale will remain exempted under the taxation regulations of CGT (Krever and Mellor 2016). The building was constructed after the date 20 September 1985 and for the reason it must be considered as asset under post CGT asset. This will be computed based on the proportionate price of selling of just the building. Considering this, the buildings price of selling is deemed to be $320000 [$800000 x $60000/($60000+$90000)]. For the reason that the building was constructed before the year 20 September 1999, the buildings cost base might be determined in account to the indexation technique. Conversely, considering Scott as an individual it can be stated that he can be capable to apply discounted technique for computation of net CGT (Rognlie 2016). In this scenario, he must compute CGT under the two methods and chosen technique, this will result in decreased amount of tax. In consideration to the aforementioned aspects, the net capital loss or gain on the rental property sale that is computed under: Name of Taxpayer : Scott Type : Individual Calculation of Net Capital Gain/Loss for the period ending on 30th June,2016 Discounted Method Indexation Method Particulars Amount Amount Amount Amount $ $ $ $ a) Sale of Holiday Home : Sales Consideration 320000 320000 Less : Cost Base of the Property 60000 97055 Capital Gain on Sale 260000 222945.4 Less : 50% Exemption on Capital Gain 130000 Taxable Capital Gain (A) 130000 222945 Considering the above table, it is observed that Fred needs to pay decreased tax if he implements discounted technique. For this reason, the net capital gain of Freds rental property sales for the recent year s observed to be $130000. Net Capital Profit under Alternative Solution 1:- In case Scott decides to sell its property at a decreased price to his daughter, then the consideration of the sales for the purpose of taxation will be realized based on the acquired propertys value within market. Considering that, the property was decided to be sold at an auction, for this reason, the selling price on auction can be observed to remain under the buildings market price (Plummer 2016). In such scenario, the property sales net capital profit to his daughter will remain identical as above. Reference List Anthoine, R. ed., 2013.Tax incentives for private investment in developing countries. Springer Science Business Media. Arthur, G., 2016. Tax files: Taxation duties of executors.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),38(2), p.28. Baos-Caballero, S., Garca-Teruel, P.J. and Martnez-Solano, P., 2014. Working capital management, corporate performance, and financial constraints.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.332-338. Bull, R.J., 2014.Accounting in business. Butterworth-Heinemann. Burkhauser, R.V., Hahn, M.H. and Wilkins, R., 2015. Measuring top incomes using tax record data: A cautionary tale from Australia.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(2), pp.181-205. Danis, A., Rettl, D.A. and Whited, T.M., 2014. Refinancing, profitability, and capital structure.Journal of Financial Economics,114(3), pp.424-443. Headey, B., Krause, P., Wagner, G. and Joint, O.E.C.D., 2012. Poverty redefined as low consumption and low wealth, not just low income: psychological consequences in Australia and Germany.Counting the Poor. New Thinking about European Poverty Measures and Lessons for the United States. International Policy Exchange Series. Oxford.[im Erscheinen]. Hung, W.S., Chen, H.C., Chung, Y.C., Li, R.K. and Tsai, C.H., 2013. Application of Profit Level Analysis to Verify Product Mix Impacts on Net Profit Changes.International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences,2(1), p.224. JIANG, X. and Junmin, W.U., 2015. Discussion on the Difference Between the Business Model and Profit Model.International Business and Management,10(2), pp.16-21. Kiyotaki, N. and Moore, J., 2012.Liquidity, business cycles, and monetary policy(No. w17934). National Bureau of Economic Research. Krever, R. and Mellor, P., 2016. Australia, GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World.GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World (Amsterdam: IBFD, 2016), pp.45-64. Plummer, W., 2016. Tax consolidation update: Still grappling with these rules?.Tax Specialist,19(5), p.209. Rognlie, M., 2016. Deciphering the Fall and Rise in the Net Capital Share: Accumulation or Scarcity?.Brookings papers on economic activity,2015(1), pp.1-69. Tauringana, V. and Adjapong Afrifa, G., 2013. The relative importance of working capital management and its components to SMEs' profitability.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(3), pp.453-469. Taylor, G. and Richardson, G., 2012. International corporate tax avoidance practices: evidence from Australian firms.The International Journal of Accounting,47(4), pp.469-496. Taylor, G. and Richardson, G., 2013. The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,22(1), pp.12-25.

Synthesis Essay - Renaissance Era free essay sample

Synthesis Essay – May 15, 2011 Introduction An age-old debate has occurred since the Renaissance and is still prevalent in writing today; which gender has the power in a relationship? Generally, the answer is men, but throughout the stories of Medea by Euripedes, Eveline by James Joyce, Taming of the Shrew by Shakespeare, A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen and Wife of Bath’s Tale by Chauncer, women have found ways to gain some power. Whether it is through relying on a man, becoming an individual or being submissive, it cannot be denied that women in literature have evolved and begun to gain power. Body 1: Women have gained power through relying on a man. â€Å"Eveline† – doesn’t leave father/family â€Å"It was hard work – a hard life – but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life† (1211). â€Å"What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow? † (1210). We will write a custom essay sample on Synthesis Essay Renaissance Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Tale† – King’s wife â€Å"So ceaselessly, he gave the queen the case and granted her his life, and she could choose whether to show him mercy or refuse† (775). Body 2: Women have gained power through becoming an individual. Medea† – Medea kills and leaves Jason with nothing â€Å"You may cease your trouble, and, if you have need of me, speak,if you wish† (42). â€Å"You will never touch me with your hand, such a chariot has Helus, my father’s father, gien me to defend me from my enemies† (43). â€Å"A Doll’s House† – Nora leaves Torvald to discover who she is â€Å"My duty towards myself† (1121). â€Å"It’s no use your trying to forbid me any more† (1121). Body 3: Women have gained power through being submissive. â€Å"Taming of the Shrew† – Kate is broken by Petruchio â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Tale† – the old lady commits herself to the Knight Conclusion

Job evaluation and pay structure

Job evaluation is the process of establishing a structure for jobs in an organisation. The concern for job evaluation is not for people, but the job itself. A pay structure is the procedure of administering its pay philosophy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Job evaluation and pay structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are different types of pay structures, for example, internal equity method and market pricing. The purpose of a pay structure is to take the role of each person and reason why people receive different compensation. It also deals with opportunities of incentives. The following are objectives of job evaluation: determining how much people who perform the job, should be paid, means of comparing jobs, and pay rates with those of other organisations. Effectiveness of the Armed Forces pays structure policies Wage policies vary in different organisations. Army pays should be at least equal to si milar civilian jobs, but there should be an extra pay on top of that. The Army receives policies under different conditions. For example, when the army goes for a fight or defends a country, they may work in extremely harsh conditions with serious injures involved. Therefore, they receive compensation in relation to harsh conditions. This is a policy that favours the army since they receive extra payments. Offering this policy is as a result of choosing the best pay structure. The armed forces get favours to the national guards. They receive bonuses and incentives. Personnel maintain electronic equipment as a requirement in the military. Those who repair them normally specialize in certain equipment. Also, these individuals use weapons that have electronic components that help, for instance, in firing the weapon. They receive training so that they can handle these electrical weapons (Henderson, 2003). This is a form of policy. Armed forces training and working conditions are terribl y dangerous. Even when there is peace, time and working conditions can be devilishly hard on the individuals. This is because personnel must strictly follow the military rules at all times. The soldiers do not even have time for their families. This leads to split of the families sometimes. They are compensated for their devotion to work.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Protection of individuals and property on military bases and vessels is left to the protective service officers. This is a policy that significantly favours the militants. Systems used in paying salaries and wages to the Armed Forces Some work conditions depend on the branch of service and other factors. Military individuals live or work near military facilities. For one to make complete military personnel, he or she must be physically fit, not insane, and ready to participate. The system used in paying wages and salaries is job evaluation method. It is evident that compensation of individuals is according to their working conditions. Also, offering of salaries is according to the services. Slotting is a method that compares an organization with another, that is already existing (Husband, 1976). The only disadvantage is that it cannot be used as the only system for job evaluation. Comparison with the defence department for civilians The defence department seeks the ability to recruit some civilians into the military. It also forms a civilian expeditionally workforce that will train and equip the civilians to deploy overseas in support of the military missions all over the world. This program also lets in former and retired civilian’s employees who are willing to return to federal service. References Henderson, R. I. (2003).Compensation management in a knowledge-based world (9. ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Higher Education. Husband, T. M. (1976). Work analysis and pay structure. Lond on: McGraw-HillAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Job evaluation and pay structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Job evaluation and pay structure was written and submitted by user Kayden Roth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Sample M.L.A. Biography Essay

How to Write a Sample M.L.A. Biography EssayWriting a sample M.L.A. (Models of Behavior) Biography essay is important for any person who would like to get involved in the modeling industry. And while you will find plenty of samples and guides online, here are some things to keep in mind before writing your own.Make sure that your essay is written from a variety of different subjects. While doing research, it will become clear that there are many different styles of writing. You will need to think about how you are going to express your ideas if you are writing a bio for a model or an actress.First, you will need to choose the right format. Before choosing, make sure that it is something that is both interesting and informative. There are many options for writing a biographical essay, so don't hesitate to try different formats to see what works best for you.A template is also a good choice. A template will allow you to begin writing your essay on the very first page and you can simply work your way through from there. This is especially helpful if you know for a fact that you will not be taking a break between paragraphs.Get some reference information. Your sample M.L.A. The biography should include the names and locations of your references. Many sources are happy to be included in your essay as long as they are included appropriately and in the proper context.Put in a few samples of your work, but do not use many pictures unless you are getting them free from the client. In the sample that you use, use only minimal amounts of words and keep the images to a minimum. Any credit given to an agency for using their image should be at least double, if not triple the size of the original image.Lastly, you will need to have a good grasp of grammar and style. Using a style guide is a must. Your samples and examples need to match up with the style guide, so you should always double check your work before submitting it to an editor.Having a sample M.L.A. Biography essay will help you with all of your future endeavors. So take some time and try to create one yourself, so that you will be well prepared for any career that you may have.

Adolescents essays

Adolescents essays Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder "Robert daydreamed so much that he was pulled out of school. Frank went into such trancelike dreams that one had to shout at him to bring him back. Equally problematic were Sam's restlessness and verbal diatribes. Virginia, too, demonstrated a tendency to talk on and on. Thomas experienced school problems, in part because of his high energy. Nick's tendency to act without thinking caused him to have several scrapes with death and near-tragedies, such as plunging to the earth from the roof of a barn, clutching an umbrella (Cramond). These are examples of situations that are common to many children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children with ADHD tend to have creative and unique was of thinking, and many problems focusing on one task, especially in school situations. Today children with this disorder are frequently prescribed medications to control their attention and/or hyperactivity. But are we doing what is in the best interest for children, or making it easier on the adults who have to deal with these children daily? In the previous stated examples we can see how the concentration, hyperactivity, and unique ways of thinking, and behaving that were exemplified by Robert Frost, Frank Llyod Wright, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Virginia Wolf, Thomas Edison, and Nikola Tesla. All of these individuals faced school problems, dark diagnoses, or worse. These are example of creative individuals whose behavior could also be interpreted as the inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Cramond). The truth is within the past two generations a phenomenon has taken place in connection to children across this country. Today one and a half million children take medication to focus attention and control hyperactive behavior (Freed 216). Most of these children have been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hypera...

The Problems of a Two Party System in the US Research Paper

The Problems of a Two Party System in the US - Research Paper Example Likewise, the first of these determinants which will be analyzed is with regards to the fact that the level of exasperation and frustration with the given paradigm seems to be ever-increasing. Although there are a number of factors which must be considered with regards to the overall level of support that the government engenders within the population, it must not be understated that the ineffectual nature in which the two-party system is exhibited over the past several decades is likely one of the causal components. Evidence of this can anecdotally be evidenced with regards to many of the polling results that a number of diverse entities has engaged in. The results of these nonpartisan polls have indicated that an increasing share of the American populace deals both disconnected and frustrated with politics as usual that is oftentimes exhibited at the regional levels. Such an eventuality is not surprising due to the fact that the two-party system necessarily divides people in an unn atural manner. When one stops to consider the fact that the United States is a multi religious, multi racial, multiethnic society, it comes as something of a curiosity that the two-party system has effectively been able to govern and represent an infinitely diverse level of needs and wants that such a vast and unheard modulus nation must necessarily engender.Another negative externality that the United States two-party system engenders within the current dynamic is with regards to the fact that the nation is currently in the midst of a wrenching difficult economic shift.... Evidence of this can anecdotally be evidenced with regards to many of the polling results that a number of diverse entities has engaged in. The results of these nonpartisan polls have indicated that an increasing share of the American populace deals both disconnected and frustrated with politics as usual that is oftentimes exhibited at the regional/state/federal levels. Such an eventuality is not surprising due to the fact that the two-party system necessarily divides people in an unnatural manner. When one stops to consider the fact that the United States is a multi religious, multi racial, multiethnic society, it comes as something of a curiosity that the two-party system has effectively been able to govern and represent an infinitely diverse level of needs and wants that such a vast and unheard modulus nation must necessarily engender. Although one may very well point to the fact that disagreement over economic policy, disagreement over involvement in foreign wars, or disagreement with regards to a litany of other social issues has helped to create an increasing level of frustration, the logical and to all of this is with regards to the fact that the frustration and dissatisfaction can ultimately be linked back to a general lack of creativity and problem solving that defines a ready-made two-party system. Another negative externality that the United States two-party system engenders within the current dynamic is with regards to the fact that the nation is currently in the midst of a wrenching and extraordinarily difficult economic shift. Whereas many decades the past history within the United States had been defined by an industrial era, the shift that is

UNIQLO in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

UNIQLO in China - Essay Example UNIQLO in China In a Company Perspective. The concept of marketing problem can be termed as a constraint or issue due to which organizations face significant hurdles in launching or promoting any product or service. The marketing problems of an organization can be identified through analyzing its internal influencing factors. With respect to the company perspective, the internal factors involve few major dimensions that influence the marketing activities of an organization. In this context, these dimensions can be associated with 4Ps of marketing mix including product, price, place/distribution and promotional attributes of the organizations (The Chartered Institute of Management, 2009). These dimensions have been discussed hereunder. Product Development Factors With respect to the business strategy of UNIQLO, the organization tends to possess two major strengths including the usage of quality based materials along with unique functional materials in manufacturing its range of fashionable garments and apparels. Specially mentioning, the use of high quality materials such as Merino wool, cashmere and Supima cotton in producing Women's Winter Style products enabled the organization to comply with the requirements of the customers. Moreover, the unique functional material in designing Women's Winter Style products tends to create increasing demand in the markets during the cold/winter season across different geographical locations (Fast Retailing Co., Ltd, 2013). Promotional Variables Across every season, the promotional campaigns of UNIQLO incorporate endorsing its core products including HEATTECH, ultra-light down jackets, fleece and polo shirts among others throughout its different overseas retail locations. The promotional campaign s of the company focus on developing advertising activities encompassing different tele-media (Fast Retailing Co., Ltd, 2013). Pricing Variables The pricing strategy of Women's Winter Style products is also a major attribute of UNIQLO to successfully achieve its business objectives across the markets where it operates. The company provides quality based Women's Winter Style products in a more reasonable price as compared to other fashion retailers. In this regard, the adequate control of inventory along with the marketing department and merchandisers of the company facilitate to reduce the cost up to 30% in comparison with the regular price of the products (Fast Retailing Co., Ltd, 2013). Place/Distribution Variables In relation to the place/distribution variable, the continuous expansion in the global destinations significantly provides adequate support to UNIQLO in order to avoid different sorts of marketing problems. Currently, the organization operates more than 11,000 retail st ores across different nations including the UK, the US, France, Russia along with Japan and other major Asian countries (Fast Retailing Co., Ltd, 2013). 1.2 In an Industry Perspective. According to marketing concepts, the industry influencing factors have also major bearing upon the organizations to face different marketing problems. In order to critically assess the major influencing factors of the fashion garments business industry, the analysis of Porter’s five forces would enable to critically identify the current marketing strategy of UNIQLO. These have been discussed hereunder. Power of Buyer According to the recent phenomenon, the power of buyer is relatively high for UNIQLO due to increasing number of fashion retailers.

Issues in internet sales law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Issues in internet sales law - Essay Example When a bid is made, the bidder is said to have made an offer. When the auctioneer strikes a hammer thrice or says words like ‘Going, Going, Gone’, the offer is accepted and a contract of sale is made. These days, a wide variety of goods are presented for auction online. The seller does not need to meet face-to-face with the buyer or the bidder. The person who makes the highest bid wins the auction and the goods are sold to him. In the given case, Chris won an auction online and bought an artifact for ?50. He believed it to worth ?500 if it was free of chips. Otherwise, it was worth ?50 only. He saw an image of the artifact online and found no flaw in it. The seller had a feedback rating of 50 transactions. The seller had written in caption, â€Å"Old pot ornament, in good condition for its age. I know nothing about these items, but it looks old to me.† Also, in seller’s information, he had written, â€Å"all goods are sold as seen.† When the item was delivered, Chris found out that it was not free of chips. S.14(1) of Sale of Goods, 1979 provides that there are no implied terms as to the condition or warranty about the quality or fitness of goods. In this case, the parties had no direct interaction. The buyer had a look at a photograph of the item online and bought it. There are no implied terms as to the warranty or condition. But S.14(2) states that, â€Å"Where the seller sells goods in the course of a business, there is an implied condition that the goods supplied under the contract are of merchantable quality, except that there is no such condition- (a) as regards defects specifically drawn to the buyer's attention before the contract is made ; or (b) if the buyer examines the goods before the contract is made, as regards defects which that examination ought to reveal.† According to the given facts, the seller had a feedback of 50 transactions. The given facts also quote the seller, â€Å"Old pot ornament, in good condition for its age. I know nothing about these items, but it looks old to me.† The online trading system often produces a dilemma whether the seller acted in the course of business or not. The former of the two facts reveals that the seller had been trading online for quite some time. This means that the seller had acted in the course of business. However, during his run in online trading, he did not sell the same type of goods every time. The later of the two facts shows that the seller did not act in the course of business because he had vividly expressed that he had no knowledge of the ornament. This puts him somewhere in the middle of the two types of actions. Taylor and Willet (2005) call such a seller a Hybrid Seller. The law is silent about this type of seller. There was no concept of such a seller until the emergence of online trading system. The most important factor in determining the rights and remedies of the buyer is the ascertainment of the fact whether it was a sale by description and whether the consumer relied on such description. Chris saw the picture and decided to purchase the ornament thinking that it would be a good investment if the ornament was free of chips. The picture in question shows that the item was a clean piece. Chris depended on the depiction by the picture and decided to purchase the item. Consumer’s reliance is pivotal in the cases of sale by description. S.13(1) of Sale of Goods Act 1979, states that, â€Å"

Organ Donation Essay examples -- Papers Organ Donor Medical Health Ess

Organ Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation would more likely be on the rise. An effort is needed throughout the world to make people aware of the benefits this process contains. Advances in medical technology have made it possible to save someone?s life by a process of organ donation. However, the scarcity of available organs is bringing the beneficial process down. By becoming an organ donor, people engage in improving someone else?s life at no cost. Although the question of religious or moral cost comes into effect, virtually there is no physical cost of becoming an organ donor. Organ donation should be seen as the "gift of life" but there are not enough logical explanations to explain this phrase. Whether people are donors, non-donors or recipients, all the public should be aware that organ donation is for the common welfare. Organ Donation-Why People Become Donors The main reason an individual becomes an organ donor is to give someone the "gift of life." By giving someone this privilege a person feels they are adding to another person?s life. Some reasons people give this gift is simply from having a kind heart, they may find the other person?s use for the organ more important than their need or maybe just because they just have no use for t... ...ic is underway. This effort is referred to as the Coalition on Donation and Advertising Council. The goal of this coalition is to ensure every individual in the U.S. understands the need for organ donation and accepts it as a human responsibility. Organ Donation-Ways to Increase Awareness organ donation is in serious need for more participants. Medical technology has made it possible to give people a second chance at life and our public population is bringing this chance down. Educational efforts remain most important to increase the success of donation. The public needs to recognize the benefits of such a process. The role of a family must also improve. Although families have the authority to refuse donation of their deceased one, they also have the opportunity to give a person a second chance of life, or better said the ?gift of life."

Today’s Country Differences in Accounting Standards

Today’s Country Differences in Accounting Standards There are five main influences on a country’s accounting system. Having a different system of accounting is like having a different culture for countries. There are many different things that dictate how an accounting differs. The relationship between business and providers of capital, political and economic ties with other countries, inflation accounting, level of development, and the national culture are the five influences on accounting systems. Relationship between business and providers of capitalFirms can gain capital from numerous sources; selling stock and shares is one way or borrowing from a bank is another. How each country’s firms gain capital has to do with what type of accounting system the country has. The United States is full of people wanting to invest in a company or buy stock in a company. Not only do we have television stations dedicated to the stock market, but as a business student we hear about it constantly. The U. S. tries to use their accounting system to inform individual investors about the firms they want to invest in.There are other countries that use banks more to gain capital. In these cases the accounting system is geared towards the government and the banks that provide the majority of the capital. Political and economic ties with other countries Politics and a country’s economic system can have a big effect on an accounting system. These two factors seem to bring accounting system together rather than apart. NAFTA and EU have both brought the countries involved together. They have put into practice norms throughout each accounting system to make them more uniform.Inflation Accounting Inflation is a big factor when deciding how to approach an accounting system. Inflation accounting is all about the historic cost principle. It says that currency is not losing its value due to inflation. â€Å"If inflation is high, the historic cost principle undere stimates a firm’s assets, so the depreciation charges based on these underestimates can be inadequate for replacing assets when they wear out or become obsolete (Hill, 2011, p. 635). † Level of Development Developed countries seem to have everything easier.They are able to acquire more capital and business. They have more highly educated and skilled workers. The more developed countries seem to have it all and the less developed countries with the smaller businesses have taken notice. Smaller, less developed countries tend to copy or attempt to copy the larger, more developed countries in their accounting systems. This can cause problems because the less developed countries do not have all of the resources necessary to have an accounting system fit for a well-developed country. National CultureA country’s culture comes into play in accounting systems when thinking about uncertainty avoidance. A country’s uncertainty avoidance is either high or low. High un certainty avoidance means a country is less likely to take risk and rules and regulations. Low uncertainty avoidance means the country is willing to take risk. The country’s with a low uncertainty risk need to make sure that their finances are in top shape so they are more likely to have accountants audit their firms (Hill, 2011). Works Cited Hill, C. W. (2011). International Business. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.